Those first moments of cradling your newborn feel like pure magic—tiny fingers, sleepy smiles, and that intoxicating new-baby scent. But as the sun sets and another night looms, many new parents find themselves caught in a fog of exhaustion, wondering if they’ll ever experience a full night’s sleep again. While newborns don’t adhere to strict schedules, there are many things that can be done to help your baby adjust into a bedtime routine and eventually transition into more restful nights. Let’s take a look at some tips and address bedtime challenges you can anticipate when welcoming a newborn:

1. Understanding Newborn Sleep

Before diving into routines you can try, it’s crucial to understand newborn sleep patterns:

• Newborns sleep 14-17 hours on average in a 24-hour period, but in short fragments. This means that their sleep seems “erratic” and random—you probably won’t see much of a pattern in the first weeks. 
• Wake windows are typically 35-60 minutes for babies under 4 weeks, extending to 60-90 minutes for those 4-12 weeks old. This means it’s totally normal that your baby spends most of their “awake time” eating, burping, getting a diaper change and falling asleep again. Nice life, huh?

2. Elements of a Newborn Bedtime Routine

• Sleep timing is key: For the first 2 months, your baby’s “bedtime window” will probably fall between 8-10 pm. As they turn 3-4 months, they will usually need an earlier bedtime, between 7-9 pm.
  • You’ll start to pick up on your baby’s cues for when they’re tired or fussy, especially in the afternoon. Experiment with different bedtimes and wake windows to figure out what works best for your baby. 
  • Avoid having a strict bedtime, as flexibility is needed to avoid overtiredness. An overtired baby will have a hard time settling and will wake up more frequently during the night.
• Check the room environment: Before bedtime, dim the lights to help your baby associate darkness with sleep. Use red light during nighttime wake-ups to avoid disrupting your baby’s melatonin production and natural sleep cycle. A great product to have on your registry is a smart light bulb. These bulbs are relatively cheap and are compatible with most lamps. This way, you can control the color and dim settings from your smartphone.
  • Consider using white noise at an appropriate level, no more than 55 decibels, to cue your baby that sleep is coming and to mask out any external noises that might interrupt your baby’s sleep. 
  • Remember to follow safe sleep guidelines to reduce the risk of SIDS: Place your baby on their backs for sleep, on a flat, firm surface, and keep the crib bare and free of soft items like blankets, bumpers and stuffed animals. 

• Keep the night wakings short and sweet: Night wakings are inevitable with newborns, but you can make them more manageable. Prepare for night feeds by setting up a nearby station with essentials like diapers, wipes, and burp cloths. When my second daughter was born, I set up a mini fridge with my expressed milk in a corner of the nursery to avoid trips back and forth from the kitchen.
  • When your baby wakes, change their diaper first to help them become more alert for feeding. Keep the lights dim and interactions minimal to signal it’s still sleep time. This is the time when you want to turn that smart bulb to red! 
  • For bottle-feeding, have a pre-measured formula ready. If breastfeeding, wear easily accessible clothing. Remember, efficiency is key—the quicker you can address your baby’s needs, the sooner you can both return to sleep.
    

3. Prepare for Challenges You May Encounter

• Frequent night wakings are normal for newborns due to their tiny stomachs needing frequent refilling. Respond to hunger cues promptly to ensure your baby gets enough calories. This responsive feeding helps establish a healthy eating pattern and supports your baby’s growth.
• Short naps can be frustrating but are developmentally normal for newborns. While you can try extending naps by holding your baby or using motion, don’t stress if these methods don’t work. As your baby grows, their nap patterns will naturally evolve.
• Day/night confusion is common in newborns. They often sleep more during the day and are active at night. To help reset their internal clock, wake your baby for daytime feedings to ensure they get enough calories. Gently stimulate sleepy babies during day feeds by tickling their feet or changing their diaper mid-feed.
  • Expose your baby to natural daylight during the day to help regulate their circadian rhythm. This can be as simple as taking a walk or sitting near a window. Conversely, keep nighttime interactions quiet and minimal. 

4. Key Tips for Success

• Consistency is key when establishing a bedtime routine. Try to start your routine at the same time each night and stick to the same order of activities. However, flexibility is equally important. Some nights may not go as planned, and that’s okay! Be prepared to adjust your routine as your baby grows and their needs change.
• During the day, offer daytime feedings every 2-3 hours, following your baby’s hunger cues. These daytime habits contribute to better nighttime sleep and help establish a healthy sleep-wake cycle for your newborn.

Remember, newborns don’t know what they’re doing either – you’re figuring it out together. It’s normal to feel overwhelmed or uncertain at times. If you’re consistently struggling with your baby’s sleep, don’t hesitate to reach out to your pediatrician or a pediatric sleep consultant for personalized advice.